Compaction equipment turns placed material into a layer that will carry load. The right machine depends on the material (granular, cohesive clay, asphalt), the layer thickness, the area and the density the specification or engineer requires.
Small work uses vibrating plates, reversible plates and jumping-jack rammers. Trenches suit rammers and remote-controlled trench rollers. Pads, subgrade and pavements use ride-on smooth drum or padfoot rollers, while multi-tyre rollers finish asphalt and sealed surfaces.
Compaction is usually tested, so moisture control matters as much as the machine. Many compaction jobs also need a water cart or at least a reliable water source on site.
Compaction classes and sizes
The table below lists the classes of compaction equipment most commonly available for hire in Australia. Exact specifications vary by make and model—confirm dimensions, weight and capacity with the supplier before booking.
| Class | Size / spec | Typical jobs |
|---|---|---|
| Forward plate compactor | 60–100 kg | Pavers, paths, thin granular layers |
| Reversible plate | 150–500 kg | Deeper granular layers, footings, retaining wall backfill |
| Rammer (jumping jack) | 60–80 kg | Cohesive soils and narrow trench backfill |
| Trench roller | ~1.5 t · remote control | Service trenches and confined backfill with operator standing clear |
| Smooth drum roller | 3–20 t | Granular fill, road base, asphalt breakdown |
| Padfoot roller | 10–20 t | Clay and cohesive fill, dam walls, embankments |
| Multi-tyre roller | 10–25 t | Seal and asphalt finishing, kneading granular surfaces |
How to choose the right machine
Start with material and lift depth
Clay needs kneading (padfoot, rammer); sand and crushed rock respond to vibration (plate, smooth drum). Tell the supplier your loose layer thickness.
Ask what density is specified
If a geotechnical engineer or council requires a percentage of maximum dry density, choose a machine and number of passes that can reach it and allow for testing.
Plan water
Material that is too dry or too wet will not compact properly. Confirm the water source, a water cart or a hose supply before rollers arrive.
Watch vibration near structures
Heavy vibratory rollers can damage adjoining buildings, services and retaining walls. Consider static mode or a smaller machine near sensitive structures.
Licences, tickets and compliance
- No High Risk Work Licence applies to rollers or plates, but ride-on rollers on civil sites typically require a competency (RII roller unit or VOC).
- Hand-arm vibration and noise exposure must be managed for plate and rammer operators—rotate tasks and supply hearing protection.
- Rollers operating near edges and batters need rollover protective structures and seatbelts in use.
See our plant licences and tickets guide for the full list of High Risk Work Licence classes.
What drives the cost
The hire rate is only part of the total. On short hires these items often add 20–50% to the bill—ask every supplier to quote them the same way:
- Transport—ride-on rollers normally travel on a tilt tray or float
- Operator hours and minimum call-out for wet hire
- Water cart hire and water sourcing
- Compaction testing (usually separate, by a NATA-accredited lab)
- Pad-foot shells or scraper bars for sticky clay
For indicative 2026 rates, see the plant hire cost guide.