Trucks connect every earthmoving, civil and construction activity. Tippers and truck-and-dogs move spoil and quarry product, water carts control dust and condition fill, and low-loader floats and tilt trays move machinery between depots and sites.
Most truck hire is wet hire with a licensed driver, charged per hour with a minimum. Productivity depends on the loading machine, the haul distance, tip-site hours and queue time, so balance the number of trucks to the loader rather than hiring one of everything.
Oversize and heavy loads may require permits, pilots or escorts and must follow approved routes. Ask your transport provider who arranges the permit and how long approval takes.
Trucks & transport classes and sizes
The table below lists the classes of trucks most commonly available for hire in Australia. Exact specifications vary by make and model—confirm dimensions, weight and capacity with the supplier before booking.
| Class | Size / spec | Typical jobs |
|---|---|---|
| Small tipper | 3–6 t payload | Residential spoil, landscape supplies |
| Tandem / 10 m³ tipper | ~12–14 t payload | Civil spoil and quarry product |
| Truck and dog | ~30–38 t payload | High-volume haulage on longer runs |
| Water cart | 10–20 kL | Dust suppression, compaction moisture, road works |
| Tilt tray / beavertail | 8–15 t | Small plant, EWPs, containers |
| Low loader / float | 20–80 t + | Excavators, dozers, rollers and heavy plant |
How to choose the right machine
Balance trucks to the loader
Estimate load time, haul time, tip time and return. Enough trucks to keep the excavator loading—no more—gives the lowest cost per cubic metre.
Confirm the tip site
Tip-site hours, material classification (clean fill, VENM, contaminated) and fees vary. Unclassified spoil can be refused.
Check site access and turning
Truck-and-dogs need space to turn and reverse. Confirm road limits, bridge and load restrictions and whether a traffic controller is needed at the gate.
Plan water sources
Water carts need a fill point. Confirm standpipe access, bore water, council permits and fill rates.
Licences, tickets and compliance
- Drivers need the appropriate heavy vehicle licence class (MR, HR, HC or MC).
- Heavy vehicles operate under Chain of Responsibility obligations—loading, mass and fatigue compliance involve the site, not just the driver.
- Oversize/overmass permits are issued by the NHVR in most states; Western Australia (Main Roads WA) and the Northern Territory manage their own permits.
See our plant licences and tickets guide for the full list of High Risk Work Licence classes.
What drives the cost
The hire rate is only part of the total. On short hires these items often add 20–50% to the bill—ask every supplier to quote them the same way:
- Minimum hours and travel time from the depot
- Tip fees and spoil classification
- Permits, pilots and escorts for floats
- Waiting time at loader or tip
- Water source fees for water carts
For indicative 2026 rates, see the plant hire cost guide.